01411nas a2200193 4500008004100000245008600041210006900127300001200196490000700208520085300215653001001068653001201078653000801090653001101098653001301109100001901122700002501141856005101166 2013 eng d00aSeven new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Mexico0 aSeven new species of Allorhogas Hymenoptera Braconidae Doryctina a117-1390 v843 a

Seven new Mexican species of the gall associated doryctine genus Allorhogas are described, illustrated and molecularly characterized: A. amuzgo sp. nov., A. coccolobae sp. nov., A. crassifemur sp. nov., A. jaliscoensis sp. nov., A. marshi sp. nov., A. parvus sp. nov., and A. scotti sp. nov. These new species were collected in tropical dry forests situated along the Pacific coast of Mexico in the states of Jalisco, Oaxaca and Guerrero. Allorhogas coccolobae was reared from leaf galls probably induced by an unidentified cecidomyiid (Diptera) on Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq., representing the first record of this genus on Polygonaceae galls. A key to the described Mexican species of Allorhogas is provided.

10agalls10aInsecta10akey10aMexico10ataxonomy1 aMartinez, J.J.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/191302386nas a2200229 4500008004100000245012900041210006900170260001200239300001400251490000700265520165200272653001501924653001901939653001201958653001601970100002501986700002802011700002002039700002102059700002502080856005102105 2013 eng d00aPhylogenetic relationships and description of Bolivar, a new genus of Neotropical doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera : Braconidae)0 aPhylogenetic relationships and description of Bolivar a new genu c12/2013 a673–6880 v273 a

Metasomal elongation is a common feature in species of various parasitoid Hymenoptera, probably due to adaptive morphological convergence to similar parasitoid strategies. The braconid subfamily Doryctinae is perhaps where this feature has evolved the most times independently. Here we recognise a new Neotropical doryctine wasp genus with a petiolate first metasomal tergum, based on molecular and morphological analysis. The phylogenetic affinities of the new genus within Doryctinae and the relationships among six of its described and three potentially cryptic, undescribed species were reconstructed using sequence data from three genes, wingless, 28SrDNA and COI. The new genus is resolved in a clade together with Semirhytus Szépligeti, Johnsonius Marsh and Parallorhogas Marsh. These four genera share vein m-cu of the hind wing slightly curved distally and the propodeum with a distinct lateral and median longitudinal carina and an apical areola. The relationships recovered among the examined species suggest a South American origin for the new genus and its subsequent diversification into Central America and Mexico. Described as Bolivar, gen. nov., this new taxon comprises eight species, two species previously placed within Notiospathius Matthews & Marsh, B. ornaticornis (Cameron), comb. nov., and B. bribri (Marsh), comb. nov., and six new species (B. ecuadorensis, sp. nov., B. helmuthi, sp. nov., B. pittieri, sp. nov., B. risaraldae, sp. nov., B. teres, sp. nov. and B. tuxtlae, sp. nov.).

10aDoryctinae10aIchneumonoidea10aInsecta10anew species1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aRodríguez-Jiménez, A.1 aSarmiento, C.E.1 aPedraza-Lara, C.1 aLópez-Estrada, E.K. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/188301116nas a2200229 4500008004100000245011500041210006900156260001200225300001200237490000900249520041900258653001600677653001900693653001200712653000800724653001500732100002000747700002500767700001900792700002400811856005100835 2013 eng d00aThe genus Hecabolus Curtis 1834 (Braconidae: Doryctinae) in South America, with description of six new species0 agenus Hecabolus Curtis 1834 Braconidae Doryctinae in South Ameri c05/2013 a377-3910 v36643 a
Six new species of the doryctinae wasp genus Hecabolus Curtis 1834 (Braconidae) are described from Brazil and Venezuela: H. assis sp. nov., H. julianoi sp. nov., H. robustus sp. nov., H. semiaridus sp. nov., H. shimborii sp. nov., and H. sulmatogrossensis sp. nov. A key to the nine described species of Hecabolus is provided.
10aHymenoptera10aIchneumonoidea10aInsecta10akey10aparasitoid1 ade Castro, C.S.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aBriceño, R.G.1 aPenteado-Dias, A.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/181600565nas a2200121 4500008004100000245021800041210006900259300001200328490000800340100002000348700002400368856005100392 2013 eng d00aNew Records for Three Species of the Genus Megaloproctus Schulz (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Brazil (Megaloproctus fumipennis Szépligeti, Megaloproctus townesi Marsh and Megaloproctus xanthus Marsh)0 aNew Records for Three Species of the Genus Megaloproctus Schulz  a178-1800 v1231 ade Castro, C.S.1 aPenteado-Dias, A.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/180201205nas a2200205 4500008004100000245009600041210006900137300000800206490000800214520058700222653001500809653001500824653001600839653001800855653001600873100002000889700001500909700002400924856005100948 2013 eng d00aA New Species of LIssodoryctes Marsh 2002 from Brazil (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae)0 aNew Species of LIssodoryctes Marsh 2002 from Brazil Hymenoptera  a1-40 v1233 a

A new species of Lissodoryctes Marsh 2002 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) is described from Brazil. This species is morphologically similar to L. zurquiensis Marsh, but differs by having the eyes blackish, fore and middle legs honey yellow, fore trochanter black, hind coxa reddish black; wings with stigma yellow, tegula black; frons smooth; malar space about 0.3 the eye height; and the first and second metasomal terga rugose. The discovery of this new species substantially extends the known distribution of this genus in the Neotropical Region.

10aBraconidae10aDoryctinae10aHymenoptera10aLissodoryctes10anew species1 ade Castro, C.S.1 aShaw, S.R.1 aPenteado-Dias, A.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/180101166nas a2200241 4500008004100000245015900041210006900200300001200269490000700281520041800288653001600706653001100722653001500733653001500748653001500763653001700778653001600795653000800811653001600819653001400835100002400849856005100873 2013 eng d00aThe First Record of the Genus Doryctinus Roman, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in the Old World, with Description of a New Species from Africa0 aFirst Record of the Genus Doryctinus Roman 1910 Hymenoptera Brac a113-1220 v633 a

The genus Doryctinus Roman is recorded for the first time in the fauna of the Old World and African continent. A new species D. africanus sp. nov. from Congo reared from the beetle larvae of the families Lyctidae and Scolytidae is described and illustrated. The discussion about composition of this genus and its synonyms is presented. A key to the World Doryctinus species is provided.

10aAcrophasmus10aAfrica10aBraconidae10aDoryctinae10aDoryctinus10afirst record10aHymenoptera10akey10anew species10aOld World1 aBelokobylskij, S.A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/179901177nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012800041210007000169300001200239490000700251520053400258653001500792653002000807653000800827653001600835653001600851100002400867700001300891700001600904856005100920 2013 eng d00aChinese Species of the Genus Neurocrassus Šnoflak, 1945 (Hymenoptera:Braconidae: Doryctinae), with a Key to Asian Species.0 aChinese Species of the Genus Neurocrassus Šnoflak 1945 Hymenopte a235-2490 v633 a

The Chinese species of the genus Neurocrassus Šnoflak, 1945 are reviewed. Four new species, N. densipilosus sp. nov., N. elongatus sp. nov., N. flaviceps sp. nov., and N. ontsiroides sp. nov., are described and illustrated. Neurocrassus opis (Belokobylskij, 1998) and N. pseudopalliatus Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009 are recorded in the fauna of China for the first time. A revised key to Asian species of the genus Neurocrassus is provided.

10aDoryctinae10aEctoparasitoids10akey10anew records10anew species1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aTang, P.1 aChen, X.-X. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/179801038nas a2200205 4500008004100000245016700041210006900208300001200277490000700289520035100296653001700647653002400664653001500688653001500703653001500718653000800733653001600741100002400757856005100781 2013 eng d00aAfrospathius trjapitzini sp.n., the second species of the rare Afrotropical genus Afrospathius Belokobylskij et Quicke, 2000 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae)0 aAfrospathius trjapitzini spn the second species of the rare Afro a171-1750 v223 a

A new species, Afrospathius trjapitzini sp.n., from the Republic of Congo is described and illustrated. This is the second species of the rare Afrotropical genus Afrospathius Belokobylskij et Quicke, 2000 which has been recently described from Senegal. A key for the two known species of Afrospathius is given.

10aAfrospathius10aAfrotropical Region10aBraconidae10aDoryctinae10aHymenoptra10akey10anew species1 aBelokobylskij, S.A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/179001239nas a2200241 4500008004100000245009100041210006900132300001000201490000800211520056500219653000900784653001500793653001500808653001900823653000800842653001500850653001600865653001200881100002400893700001300917700001600930856005100946 2013 eng d00aThe Chinese species of the genus Ontsira Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)0 aChinese species of the genus Ontsira Cameron Hymenoptera Braconi a73-960 v3453 a
The Chinese species of the genus Ontsira Cameron, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) are reviewed. Eleven species are recognized, of which four new species are described from China and South Korea: O. abbreviata sp. n., O. henana sp. n., O. robusta sp. n., and O. rugivertex sp. n. Two species, O. ignea (Ratzeburg) and O. neantica Belokobylskij et Maetô, are recorded in China for the first time. A key to the Asian species of the genus Ontsira is provided.
10aAsia10aBraconidae10aDoryctinae10aEctoparasitoid10akey10anew record10anew species10aOntsira1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aTang, P.1 aChen, X.-X. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/178403094nas a2200193 4500008004100000245011700041210006900158300001200227490000700239520246900246653002402715653001602739653001902755653001502774653001402789100002102803700002502824856005102849 2013 eng d00aBroad polyphyly and historical biogeography of the neotropical wasp genus Notiospathius (Braconidae: Doryctinae)0 aBroad polyphyly and historical biogeography of the neotropical w a142-1520 v693 a

Morphological convergence is a frequently observed pattern that occurs in species with similar environments, trophic niches, and/or life history strategies. In particular, adaptive morphological convergence is common in small, highly diverse invertebrate taxa sharing similar life history strategies such as parasitoidism. The genus Notiospathius is a braconid parasitoid wasp group with a vast, undetermined number of species distributed throughout the Neotropics. Members of this genus possess a considerably elongated, petiolate first metasomal tergite. This structure, however, also occurs in species of other doryctine genera, both closely and distantly related, probably due to adaptation for attacking wood and bark boring coleopteran larvae. Here we investigated the phylogenetic relationships among 117 species assigned to Notiospathius, including species of its closely related genera Masonius and Tarasco, as well as members of a number of other doryctine genera in order to test its monophyly. Separate and concatenated Bayesian partitioned analyses were carried out using two mitochondrial and three nuclear gene markers. The influence of each gene on the overall topology was verified using a cross-validation analysis for each marker with a ‘‘leave-one-out’’ approach. Moreover, the historical biogeography of Notiospathius was assessed calculating divergence time estimates of clades with BEAST and performing ancestral area reconstruction analyses both with RASP (Bayesian and S-DIVA) and Lagrange (DEC). All analyses recovered a polyphyletic Notiospathius consisting of three separate clades that were more related to other doryctine genera than to each other. The relationships reconstructed could not be used to confidently establish the limits of Notiospathius with respect to its closely related genera Tarasco and Masonius, and thus the generic status of the latter two taxa is maintained. Our divergence time estimates and ancestral area reconstructions indicate that the most recent common ancestor of Notiospathius sensu stricto originated in the Caribbean subregion during the Oligocene–Miocene boundary, and subsequently diversified during the mid- to late Miocene, radiating throughout the Neotropics.

10aconcatened analysis10aHymenoptera10aIchneumonoidea10aparasitoid10aphylogeny1 aCeccarelli, F.S.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/176101103nas a2200145 4500008004100000245013700041210006900178300001200247490000700259520058700266100002400853700001300877700001600890856005100906 2013 eng d00aAsiaontsira gen. nov., a new tropical genus of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Vietnam and South-East China.0 aAsiaontsira gen nov a new tropical genus of the subfamily Doryct a309-3150 v163 a

A new genus, Asiaontsira gen. nov., and two new species, A. cucphuongi sp. nov. (type species) and A. cantonica sp. nov., are described from tropical and subtropical areas of South-East China and North Vietnam. This genus is compared to the closely related AustralianOntsirospathius Belokobylskij, Iqbal and Austin, 2004 as well as the similar and almost cosmopolitan genus Ontsira Cameron, 1900. A key to both species of Asiaontsira gen. nov. is provided.

1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aTang, P.1 aChen, X.-X. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/102217361nas a2200229 45000080041000002450094000412100069001352600012002043000010002164900008002265201670200234653001516936653001516951653001516966653001816981653001716999653001517016100001617031700001517047700002017062856004917082 2013 eng d00aThe Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini0 aDoryctinae Braconidae of Costa Rica genera and species of the tr c11/2013 a1-4740 v3473 a

A comprehensive taxonomic study is presented for the four genera and 286 species of the doryctine tribe Heterospilini occurring in Costa Rica. The tribe is represented almost entirely by the 280 species of the genus HeterospilusHaliday. Keys for identification of the genera and species are provided and the genera and species are described and illustrated. An interactive key to the species of Heterospilus also was prepared using Lucid Builder. The following new genus and species are described from Costa Rica:Paraheterospilus gen. n.P. ceciliaensis sp. n.P. eumekus sp. n.P. wilbotgardus sp. n.Heterospilus achi sp. n.H. achterbergi sp. n.H. aesculapius sp. n.H. agujas sp. n.H. agujasensis sp. n.H. alajuelus sp. n.H. albocoxalis sp. n.H. alejandroi sp. n.H. amuzgo sp. n.H. angelicae sp. n.H. angustus sp. n.H. aphrodite sp. n.H. apollo sp. n.,H. arawak sp. n.H. areolatus sp. n.H. artemis sp. n.H. athena sp. n.,H. attraholucus sp. n.H. aubreyae sp. n.H. austini sp. n.H. azofeifaisp. n.H. bacchus sp. n.H. barbalhoae sp. n.H. bennetti sp. n.H. bicolor sp. n.H. boharti sp. n.H. borucas sp. n.H. braeti sp. n.H. brethesi sp. n.H. breviarius sp. n.H. brevicornus sp. n.H. bribri sp. n.,H. brullei sp. n.H. bruesi sp. n.H. cabecares sp. n.H. cacaoensis sp. n.H. cachiensis sp. n.H. cameroni sp. n.H. cangrejaensis sp. n.H. careonotaulus sp. n.H. caritus sp. n.H. carolinae sp. n.H. cartagoensissp. n.H. catiensis sp. n.H. catorce sp. n.H. cero sp. n.H. chaoi sp. n.H. chilamatensis sp. n.H. chocho sp. n.H. chorotegus sp. n.H. chorti sp. n.H. cinco sp. n.H. cocopa sp. n.H. colliletus sp. n.H. colonensis sp. n.H. complanatus sp. n.H. conservatus sp. n.H. corasp. n.H. corcovado sp. n.H. corrugatus sp. n.H. costaricensis sp. n.,H. cressoni sp. n.H. cuatro sp. n.H. curtisi sp. n.H. cushmani sp. n.H. dani sp. n.H. demeter sp. n.H. dianae sp. n.H. diecinueve sp. n.H. dieciocho sp. n.H. dieciseis sp. n.H. diecisiete sp. n.H. diez sp. n.H. doce sp. n.H. dos sp. n.H. dulcus sp. n.H. eberhardi sp. n.H. ektorincon sp. n.H. emilius sp. n.H. empalmensis sp. n.H. enderleini sp. n.H. escazuensis sp. n.H. fahringeri sp. n.H. fischeri sp. n.H. flavidussp. n.H. flavisoma sp. n.H. flavostigmus sp. n.H. foersteri sp. n.H. fonsecai sp. n.H. fournieri sp. n.H. gahani sp. n.H. garifuna sp. n.H. gauldi sp. n.H. golfodulcensis sp. n.H. gouleti sp. n.H. granulatus sp. n.H. grisselli sp. n.H. guanacastensis sp. n.H. guapilensis sp. n.H. hachaensis sp. n.H. halidayi sp. n.H. hansoni sp. n.H. hansonorum sp. n.H. haplocarinus sp. n.H. hedqvisti sp. n.H. hera sp. n.H. herediussp. n.H. hespenheidei sp. n.H. holleyae sp. n.H. huddlestoni sp. n.H. huetares sp. n.H. hypermekus sp. n.H. itza sp. n.H. ixcatec sp. n.H. ixil sp. n.H. jabillosensis sp. n.H. jakaltek sp. n.H. janzeni sp. n.H. jennieae sp. n.H. jonmarshi sp. n.H. jupiter sp. n.H. kellieae sp. n.H. kiefferi sp. n.H. kikapu sp. n.H. kulai sp. n.H. kuna sp. n.H. lapierreisp. n.H. lasalturus sp. n.H. laselvus sp. n.H. leenderti sp. n.H. leioenopus sp. n.H. leiponotaulus sp. n.H. lenca sp. n.H. levis sp. n.,H. leviscutum sp. n.H. levitergum sp. n.H. limonensis sp. n.H. longinoisp. n.H. longisulcus sp. n.H. longius sp. n.H. luteogaster sp. n.H. luteoscutum sp. n.H. luteus sp. n.H. macrocarinus sp. n.H. macrocaudatus sp. n.H. magnus sp. n.H. malaisei sp. n.H. mam sp. n.,H. maritzaensis sp. n.H. mars sp. n.H. masneri sp. n.H. masoni sp. n.,H. mellosus sp. n.H. menkei sp. n.H. mercury sp. n.H. milleri sp. n.H. miskito sp. n.H. mixtec sp. n.H. monteverde sp. n.H. mopanmaya sp. n.H. muertensis sp. n.H. muesebecki sp. n.H. nahua sp. n.H. neesisp. n.H. nemestrinus sp. n.H. nephilim sp. n.H. nephus sp. n.H. nigracapitus sp. n.H. nigragonatus sp. n.H. nigricoxus sp. n.H. nixonisp. n.H. noyesi sp. n.H. nueve sp. n.H. nunesi sp. n.H. once sp. n.,H. orbitus sp. n.H. orosi sp. n.H. paloverde sp. n.H. pappi sp. n.H. parkeri sp. n.H. parvus sp. n.H. pech sp. n.H. penosa sp. n.H. petiolatus sp. n.H. petralbus sp. n.H. phaeocoxus sp. n.H. phaeoskelus sp. n.H. pharkidodus sp. n.H. phytorius sp. n.H. pitillaensis sp. n.H. poqomchi sp. n.H. poqomom sp. n.H. puertoviejoensis sp. n.H. puntarensis sp. n.H. qanjobal sp. n.H. quickei sp. n.H. quitirrisi sp. n.H. racostica sp. n.H. rama sp. n.H. ramirezi sp. n.H. ratzeburgi sp. n.H. reagani sp. n.H. reinhardi sp. n.,H. retheospilus sp. n.H. rhabdotus sp. n.H. ricacosta sp. n.H. rinconensis sp. n.H. robbieae sp. n.H. rohweri sp. n.H. rojasi sp. n.H. romani sp. n.H. rugosus sp. n.H. sabrinae sp. n.H. saminae sp. n.H. sanjosensis sp. n.H. santarosensis sp. n.H. sanvitoensis sp. n.H. saturn sp. n.H. seis sp. n.H. sergeyi sp. n., H. sharkeyi sp. n.H. shawisp. n.H. shenefelti sp. n.H. shonan sp. n.H. siete sp. n.H. similis sp. n.H. sinuatus sp. n.H. smithi sp. n.H. spiloheterus sp. n.H. staryi sp. n.H. stelfoxi sp. n.H. strazanaci sp. n.H. sumo sp. n.H. szepligeti sp. n.H. terrabas sp. n.H. thereospilus sp. n.H. tobiasi sp. n.H. tolupansp. n.H. townesi sp. n.H. trece sp. n.H. tres sp. n.H. tricolor sp. n.,H. trienta sp. n.H. tuberculatus sp. n.H. turrialbaensis sp. n.H. tzutujilsp. n.H. ugaldei sp. n.H. uno sp. n.H. variabilis sp. n.H. veinte sp. n.H. veintidos sp. n.H. veintitres sp. n.H. veintiuno sp. n.H. viereckisp. n.H. villegasi sp. n.H. vittatus sp. n.H. vulcanus sp. n.H. wahlisp. n.H. warreni sp. n.H. washingtoni sp. n.H. wesmaeli sp. n.H. whartoni sp. n.H. whitfieldi sp. n.H. wildi sp. n.H. wilkinsoni sp. n.H. wrightae sp. n.H. xanthus sp. n.H. xerxes sp. n.H. xinca sp. n.H. yaqui sp. n.H. ypsilon sp. n.H. zapotec sp. n.H. zeus sp. n.H. zitaniae sp. n.H. zoque sp. n.H. zunigai sp. n.H. zurquiensis sp. n. One new combination is proposed, Pioscelus costaricensis (Marsh) comb. n. 

10aBraconidae10aCosta Rica10aDoryctinae10aHeterospilini10aHeterospilus10aparasitoid1 aMarsh, P.M.1 aWild, A.L.1 aWhitfield, J.B. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/19