01407nas a2200217 4500008004100000245007200041210006900113300001000182490000700192520080200199653001501001653001701016653001501033653000901048653001601057653001301073100001701086700001701103700001801120856005101138 2014 eng d00aWasps of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Iran0 aWasps of the subfamily Doryctinae Hymenoptera Braconidae in Iran a65-810 v603 a

Thirteen species in 8 genera of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were collected in the north of Iran during 2010 and 2011. Of these, ten species are recorded for the first time for the Iranian fauna: Dendrosoter protuberans (Nees, 1834), Hecabolus sulcatus Curtis, 1834, Heterospilus tauricus Telenga, 1941, Leluthia asiatica (Tobias, 1980), Ontsira longicaudis (Giraud, 1857), Rhaconotus aciculatus Ruthe, 1857, R. scaber Kokujev, 1900, Spathius brevicaudis (Ratzeburg, 1844), S. curvicaudis Ratzeburg, 1844, and S. exarator (Linnaeus, 1758). A key to the genera and species and an updated checklist of Iranian Doryctinae are provided.

10aBraconidae10adistribution10aDoryctinae10aIran10anew records10ataxonomy1 aFarahani, S.1 aTalebi, A.A.1 aRakhshani, E. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/194802514nas a2200229 4500008004100000245012400041210006900165300001400234490000700248520177800255653001902033653001502052653001502067653001802082653001502100653002802115100002102143700002202164700002202186700002502208856005102233 2019 eng d00aPhylogenomics and mitochondrial genome evolution of the gall-associated doryctine wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)0 aPhylogenomics and mitochondrial genome evolution of the gallasso a731–7440 v173 a

The braconid subfamily Doryctinae is a cosmopolitan, highly diverse group of wasps mainly represented by parasitoid species. In this subfamily, however, there is a group of mainly Neotropical genera whose species are associated with galls of several vascular plant families. Previous molecular phylogenetic studies based on a few markers consistently recovered the monophyly of this group, though various relationships among genera and the monophyly of its most speciose genus, Allorhogas Gahan, remained unresolved. We characterized the mitogenomes of 13 representative species of the gall-associated doryctine clade and performed a phylogenomic analysis with both mitogenome and ultraconserved element (UCE) DNA sequence data to assess the classification of Doryctinae and to examine the evolution of phytophagy within the group. We found different patterns of tRNA gene rearrangements, two of which are present in most of the ingroup taxa. All phylogenetic analyses yielded highly similar, well-supported topologies that are congruent with relationships reported in previous studies. The resulting phylogenies confirmed Percnobracon as sister to the remaining genera and supported two separate clades whose genera are exclusively associated with Ficus (Moraceae). Allorhogas is confirmed to be polyphyletic. The combined evidence also supported a main Allorhogas clade composed of multiple phytophagous species that feed on at least five different host plant families. Further rearing records and phylogenetic studies are needed to examine host plant shifts and to broaden our understanding of a poorly studied radiation of gall-associated wasps.

10aIchneumonoidea10amitogenome10aNeotropics10aphylogenomics10aphytophagy10aultraconserved elements1 aSamaca-Saenz, E.1 aMeza-Lazaro, R.N.1 aBranstetter, M.G.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/193400947nas a2200181 4500008004100000245010500041210006900146260001200215300001000227490000700237520039300244653001500637653001700652653001600669653001100685100001800696856005100714 2019 eng d00aA new species, Heterospilus magnastigmata sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Turkey0 anew species Heterospilus magnastigmata sp nov Hymenoptera Bracon c01/2019 a36-410 v143 a

Heterospilus magnastigmata sp. nov. from Turkey is described and its important morphological diagnostic characters are illustrated. Its differences from the related species H. genalis Tobias were given. It is the first species of genus Heterospilus Haliday described in Turkey. However, the total number of Turkish Doryctinae species has reached to 63.

10aDoryctinae10aHeterospilus10anew species10aTurkey1 aBeyarslan, A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/192401484nas a2200193 4500008004100000245009900041210006900140300001200209490000900221520089000230653000801120653002301128653001601151653001601167653001301183100001901196700002401215856005101239 2016 eng d00aFourteen new species of Heterospilus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Brazil0 aFourteen new species of Heterospilus Haliday Hymenoptera Braconi a316-3340 v41443 a

Fourteen new species of the genus Heterospilus Haliday found in semideciduous mesophilic forest areas at São Paulo State, Brazil are described. They are: Heterospilus ayewai sp. n., H. caetetus sp. n., H. fernandesi sp. n., H. fiorelinii sp. n., H. granulosus sp. n., H. homalos sp. n., H. intervalesi sp. n., H. japi sp.n., H. meloi sp. n., H. mesopleuron sp. n., H. periotoi sp. n., H. riveroni sp. n., H. sormusi sp. n., and H. virginensis sp. n. Heterospilus species are characterized by the sculpturation of the vertex: granulate, striate, rugose, or smooth, without sculpturation. All specimens of Heterospilus in this study are in the species group with a smooth, unsculptured vertex.

10akey10aNeotropical region10anew species10aparasitoids10ataxonomy1 aChiletto, B.O.1 aPenteado-Dias, A.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/190203256nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007800041210007000119260007100189490001100260520274900271100002503020856008903045 2014 eng d00aTaxonomia de Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) na Amazônia brasileira0 aTaxonomia de Doryctinae Hymenoptera Braconidae na Amazônia brasi aManaus, BrazilbInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazôniac20140 vMaster3 a

Braconidae has about 19,500 valid species, and Doryctinae is one of its most diverse subfamilies with over 1000 species in about 180 genera. However, the authors point out that the greater diversity of the group lies in the Neotropics, where there are about 70% of the genera. In Brazil, have been recorded near 60 genera, 32 for the Brazilian Amazon. However, these genera are known only by their type-localities, and their identification is so hardy due to the lack of keys for the region, and the ones that exist belongs to other regions and are outdated. Thus, the objective here was to conduct a taxonomic study of the Doryctinae genera occurring in the Brazilian Amazon. For its realization, mainly material from Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) were analyzed, besides other entomological collections of the Amazon region. The material was identified in part through the keys of Marsh (1997 and 2002) to the New World and Costa Rica, respectively and original descriptions. It was possible to analyze more than 900 specimens classified into 44 existing genera, beyond recognition of seven new genera and three new species, all here described. Barbalhoa Marsh, Curtiselloides Marsh, Pannuceus Marsh, Percnobracon Kieffer, Vanderentiellus Marsh and Bolivar Zaldívar-Riverón & Rodríguez-Jiménez are new records for Brazil, while Aphelopsia Marsh, Neoheterospilus Belokobylskij, Panama Marsh and Ptesimogastroides Braet & van Achterberg are news for the Brazilian Amazon region; besides 24 genera had their records expanded within this region. The subfamily was recorded in almost all the states that comprise the Brazilian Amazon, except for Tocantins and Mato Grosso. The largest number of genera was found in Amazonas (44), followed by Pará (23) and Roraima (20). It is suggested that further collection efforts should be concentrated on those states that had fewer genera registered (Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and Maranhão) and also have greater risk of loss of biodiversity due to deforestation. The taxonomic analysis suggests the existence of a possible synonymy of Johnsonius Marsh under Semirhytus Szépligeti, and Aphelopsia Marsh under Callihormius Ashmead. The Notiospathius Matthews & Marsh and Allorhogas Gahan have a great diversity within the region and should be studied separately in the future, considering the possibility of discovering new species in the first, and a better definition of it limits in the second.

1 ade Souza Gadelha, S. uhttp://w2.files.scire.net.br/atrio/inpa-ent_upl/THESIS/91/dissertao__siangadelha.pdf00900nas a2200205 4500008004100000245013900041210006900180260001200249300001000261490000700271520025400278653001500532653001600547653001500563653001500578653002100593653001300614100001600627856005100643 2014 eng d00aFirst record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)0 aFirst record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster a c06/2014 a11-170 v383 a

The genus Caenophanes Foerster is distinguished from the genus Heterospilus Haliday and one new species is described from Costa Rica which is the first species of Caenophanes described from the Western Hemisphere

10aBraconidae10aCaenophanes10aCosta Rica10aDoryctinae10aParasitoid wasps10ataxonomy1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/182603170nas a2200217 4500008004100000245013800041210006900179520246000248653001902708653001002727653000902737653000902746100002502755700001902780700002402799700002102823700001502844700001702859700002502876856005102901 2014 eng d00aSystematics and evolution of gall formation in the plant-associated genera of the wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)0 aSystematics and evolution of gall formation in the plantassociat3 a
Gall formation is a specialised form of phytophagy that consists of abnormal growth of host plant tissue induced by other organisms, principally insects and mites. In the mainly parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae, gall association, represented by gall inducers, inquilines and their parasitoids, is known for species of seven genera. Previous molecular studies recovered few species of six of these genera as monophyletic despite their disparate morphologies. Here, we reconstructed the evolutionary relationships among 47 species belonging to six gall-associated doryctine genera based on two mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers. Most of the Bayesian analyses, performed with different levels of incomplete taxa and characters, supported the monophyly of gall-associated doryctines, with Heterospilus (Heterospilini) as sister group. Percnobracon Kieffer and Jörgensen and Monitoriella Hedqvist were consistently recovered as monophyletic, and the validity of the monotypic Mononeuron was confirmed with respect to Allorhogas Gahan. A nonmonophyletic Allorhogas was recovered, although without significant support. The relationships obtained and the gathered morphological and biological information led us to erect three new genera originally assigned to PsenobolusFicobolus gen.n. (F. paniaguai sp.n. and F. jaliscoi sp.n.), Plesiopsenobolus gen.n. (Pl. mesoamericanus sp.n., Pl. plesiomorphus van Achterberg and Marsh comb.n., and Pl. tico sp.n.), and Sabinita gen.n. (S. mexicana sp.n.). The origin of the gall-associated doryctine clade was estimated to have occurred during the middle Miocene to early Oligocene, 16.33–30.55 Ma. Our results support the origin of true gall induction in the Doryctinae from parasitoidism of other gall-forming insects. Moreover, adaptations to attack different gall-forming taxa on various unrelated plant families probably triggered species diversification in the main Allorhogas clade and may also have promoted the independent origin of gall formation on at least three plant groups. Species diversification in the remaining doryctine taxa was probably a result of host shifts within a particular plant taxon and shifts to different plant organs.
10aage estimation10aclade10agall10akeys1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aMartinez, J.J.1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aPedraza-Lara, C.1 aShaw, S.R.1 aHanson, P.E.1 aVarela-Hernandez, F. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/182200329nam a2200121 4500008004100000245003000041210002800071300001400099490000700113100002000120700001600140856005100156 1976 eng d00aBraconidae 9. Doryctinae.0 aBraconidae 9 Doryctinae a1263-14240 v131 aShenefelt, R.D.1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/177000309nam a2200121 4500008004100000245001900041210001900060260002400079300000800103490000600111100001900117856005100136 1888 eng d00aLes Braconides0 aLes Braconides aBeaune (Côte d'Or) a6090 v41 aMarshall, T.A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/176900414nam a2200121 4500008004100000245008400041210006900125260001100194300000800205490000600213100002200219856005100241 1848 eng d00aDie Ichneumonen der Forstinsekten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung.0 aDie Ichneumonen der Forstinsekten in forstlicher und entomologis aBerlin a2380 v21 aRatzeburg, J.T.C. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/176402594nas a2200145 4500008004100000245014200041210006900183300001200252490000700264520206600271100002202337700002002359700001802379856005102397 2011 eng d00aMolecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification0 aMolecular phylogenetics of Braconidae Hymenoptera Ichneumonoidea a549-5720 v363 a

This study examined subfamilial relationships within Braconidae, using 4 kb of sequence data for 139 taxa. Genetic sampling included previously used markers for phylogenetic studies of Braconidae (28S and 18S rDNA) as well as new nuclear protein-coding genes (CAD and ACC). Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference of the concatenated dataset recovered a robust phylogeny, particularly for early divergences within the family. This study focused primarily on non-cyclostome subfamilies, but the monophyly of the cyclostome complex was strongly supported. There was evidence supporting an independent clade, termed the aphidioid complex, as sister to the cyclostome complex of subfamilies. Maxfischeria was removed from Helconinae and placed within its own subfamily within the aphidioid complex. Most relationships within the cyclostome complex were poorly supported, probably because of lower taxonomic sampling within this group. Similar to other studies, there was strong support for the alysioid subcomplex containing Gnamptodontinae, Alysiinae, Opiinae and Exothecinae. Cenocoeliinae was recovered as sister to all other subfamilies within the euphoroid complex. Planitorus and Mannokeraia, previously placed in Betylobraconinae and Masoninae, respectively, were moved to the Euphorinae, and may share a close affiliation with Neoneurinae. Neoneurinae and Ecnomiinae were placed as tribes within Euphorinae. A sister relationship between the microgastroid and sigalphoid complexes was also recovered. The helconoid complex included a well-supported lineage that is parasitic on lepidopteran larvae (macrocentroid subcomplex). Helconini was raised to subfamily status, and was recovered as sister to the macrocentroid subcomplex. Blacinae was demoted to tribal status and placed within the newly circumscribed subfamily Brachistinae, which also contains the tribes Diospilini, Brulleiini and Brachistini, all formerly in Helconinae.

1 aSharanowski, B.J.1 aDowling, A.P.G.1 aSharkey, M.J. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/176000466nas a2200121 4500008004100000245013100041210006900172300001000241490000900251100001600260700001700276856005100293 1999 eng d00aBiology and systematics of New World Heterospilus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attacking Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae).0 aBiology and systematics of New World Heterospilus Hymenoptera Br a13-220 v8(1)1 aMarsh, P.M.1 aMelo, G.A.R. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/159800461nas a2200121 4500008004100000245013400041210006900175300001200244490000700256653000900263100001600272856005100288 1965 eng d00aThe Nearctic Doryctinae I. A review of the subfamily with a taxonomic revision of the tribe Hecabolini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).0 aNearctic Doryctinae I A review of the subfamily with a taxonomic a668-6990 v5810akeys1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/160100567nas a2200121 4500008004100000245009400041210006900135300001000204490001000214520015400224100001600378856005100394 1973 eng d00aNew synonyms and new combinations in North American Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).0 aNew synonyms and new combinations in North American Doryctinae H a69-720 v63(2)3 a

New specific and generic synonyms are listed along with the resulting new name combinations for several groups of North American Doryctinae.

1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/161100404nas a2200109 4500008004100000245009800041210006900139300001000208490000900218100001600227856005100243 1982 eng d00aDescriptions of two new species of Heterospilus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from South America.0 aDescriptions of two new species of Heterospilus Hymenoptera Brac a57-600 v2(6)1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/161300480nas a2200109 4500008004100000245017100041210006900212300001200281490001000293100001600303856005100319 1982 eng d00aTwo new species of Heterospilus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Mexico being introduced against the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).0 aTwo new species of Heterospilus Hymenoptera Braconidae from Mexi a849-8540 v84(4)1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/161400382nas a2200109 4500008004100000245007200041210006700113300000800180490001000188100002300198856005100221 1968 eng d00aA new genus and species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Lithuania.0 anew genus and species of Braconidae Hymenoptera from Lithuania a9040 v47(4)1 aJakimavicius, A.B. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/145600307nas a2200109 4500008004100000245003600041210003500077300001000112490000600122100001800128856005100146 1836 eng d00aEssay on parasitic Hymenoptera.0 aEssay on parasitic Hymenoptera a38-590 v41 aHaliday, A.H. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/138000506nas a2200109 4500008004100000245020100041210006900242300001000311490000800321100001600329856005100345 1983 eng d00aTaxonomische Untersuchung der Gattungen Harpagolaccus Enderlein, Rhaconotinus Hedqvist und Doryctosoma Picard und ihre Einordnung in das System der Doryctini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae).0 aTaxonomische Untersuchung der Gattungen Harpagolaccus Enderlein  a83-940 v1211 aFischer, M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/129400336nas a2200109 4500008004100000245004800041210004700089300001100136490001000147100001800157856005100175 1920 eng d00aZur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden.0 aZur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden a51-2240 v84(A)1 aEnderlein, G. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/125000402nas a2200109 4500008004100000245009800041210006900139300001000208490000700218100001600225856005100241 1960 eng d00aRevision der palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Heterospilus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).0 aRevision der palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Heterospilus Halid a33-640 v301 aFischer, M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/126700551nas a2200145 4500008004100000245015700041210006900198300000900267490001000276100001800286700001600304700001600320700001800336856005100354 2002 eng d00aA new species of Heterospilus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with the deathwatch beetle, Hemicoelus gibbicollis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae).0 anew species of Heterospilus Hymenoptera Braconidae associated wi a7-160 v78(1)1 aCabrera, B.J.1 aMarsh, P.M.1 aLewis, V.R.1 aSeybold, S.J. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/110200320nas a2200109 4500008004100000245004400041210004200085300001000127490000600137100001600143856005100159 1905 eng d00aNew Hymenoptera, mostly from Nicaragua.0 aNew Hymenoptera mostly from Nicaragua a46-690 v11 aCameron, P. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/110900485nas a2200133 4500008004100000245011900041210006900160300001000229490000600239100002400245700001400269700001700283856005100300 2004 eng d00aSystematics, distribution and diversity of the Australasian doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae).0 aSystematics distribution and diversity of the Australasian doryc a1-1500 v81 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aIqbal, M.1 aAustin, A.D. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/102102729nas a2200217 4500008004100000245013100041210006900172300001200241490000800253520202000261653002002281653002202301653002202323653001102345653002002356653001602376100002402392700002502416700001902441856005102460 2004 eng d00aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on morphological evidence.0 aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Dorycti a369-4040 v1423 a

The evolutionary relationships among most (143 genera) of the currently recognized genera of the braconid wasp subfamily Doryctinae were investigated using maximum parsimony analysis, employing 100 characters from external morphology and four additional, less well-studied character systems (male genitalia, ovipositor structure, venom apparatus and larval cephalic structure). We investigated the ‘performance’ of characters from external morphology and the other character systems and the effects of abundant missing entries by comparing the data decisiveness, retention and consistency indices of four different character partitions. The results indicate that the performances of the different partitions are not related to the proportions of missing entries, but instead are negatively correlated to their proportion of informative characters, suggesting that the morphological information in this group is subject to high levels of homoplasy. The external morphological partition is significantly incongruent with respect to a data set comprising the other character systems based on the ILD test. Analyses supported neither the monophyly of the large tribes Doryctini and Hecabolini, nor the monophyly of the Spathiini and Heterospilini. Relationships obtained from successive approximation weighting analysis for the complete data differ considerably from the currently accepted tribal and subtribal classifications. The only exceptions were the Ypsistocerini and the Ecphylini, whose recognized members were recovered in single clades. A close relationship between the Binaerini and Holcobraconini, and also Monarea, is consistently supported by venom apparatus and ovipositor structure characters but is not indicated by external morphological data. Low bootstrap values obtained for most of the recovered clades in all analyses do not allow us to propose a meaningful reclassification for the group at this time. A complete list of the recognized genera and their synonymies is given.

10aclassification10aconsistency index10adata decisiveness10ainsect10aretention index10asystematics1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aQuicke, D.L.J. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/102501997nas a2200229 4500008004100000245007100041210006500112260001200177300001200189490000700201520136300208653001501571653001501586653001601601653001001617653001601627653001301643653002201656100002401678700001401702856005101716 2008 eng d00aDoryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Ogasawara Islands (Japan).0 aDoryctinae Hymenoptera Braconidae of Ogasawara Islands Japan c03/2008 a125-1660 v583 a

The diversity of the braconide wasps of the subfamily Doryctinae from Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan, is studied. Twelve new species are described from these islands: Doryctes (Doryctesboninus sp. nov.D. (Neodoryctesmakiharai sp. nov.,Heterospilus micronesianus sp. nov.H. nishijimus sp. nov.,H. pacificola sp. nov.H. striatiscutum sp. nov.H. watanabei sp. nov.Ecphylus (Sactopushahajimus sp. nov.Spathius asanderoides sp. nov.S. chichijimus sp. nov.S. ogasawarus sp. nov., and S. sugiurai sp. nov. Three species, Rhoptrocentrus piceus Marshall, 1897, Ontsira palliata (Cameron, 1881) and Heterospilus rubrocinctus (Ashmead, 1905), are firstly recorded for this territory. A key for determination of the all doryctine taxa of the Ogasawara Islands is given.

10aBraconidae10aDoryctinae10aHymenoptera10aJapan10anew records10anew taxa10aOgasawara Islands1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aMaeto, K. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/101102113nas a2200277 4500008004100000022001400041245011700055210006900172300001000241490000700251520127200258653001501530653000901545653001801554653001501572653001601587653002401603100002501627700001901652700002101671700002701692700002601719700002401745700001601769856005001785 2010 eng d a1940-173600aDNA barcoding a highly diverse group of parasitoid wasps (Braconidae: Doryctinae) from a Mexican nature reserve.0 aDNA barcoding a highly diverse group of parasitoid wasps Braconi a18-230 v213 a

Background and aims. The preliminary results of a DNA barcoding study of the doryctine fauna of parasitoid wasps from the Chamela–Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve in Mexico, a region dominated by tropical dry forest, are presented. So far, three field trips have been carried out to the reserve and 468 specimens have been collected, of which 407 cox1 sequences were obtained.
Materials and methods. The general mixed Yule-coalescent model was applied to a phylogram to investigate the number of evolutionary units that can be detected from the DNA sequence data examined.
Results. A total of 185 barcoding species assigned to 20 identified doryctine genera were discriminated using the above model, 115 of which belong to the speciose genus Heterospilus, pointing out the extraordinary species richness of this subfamily of insects in a Mexican tropical dry forest.
Conclusion. On the basis of the DNA barcodes generated, Ptesimogastroides Braet & van Achterberg is proposed to be a junior synonym of Ptesimogaster Marsh syn. nov. Neoheterospilus was also found deeply nested within a large Heterospilus clade, suggesting the paraphyly of the latter genus.

10aBraconidae10acox110aDNA barcoding10aDoryctinae10aHymenoptera10atropical dry forest1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aMartinez, J.J.1 aCeccarelli, F.S.1 aDe Jesus-Bonilla, V.S.1 aRodriguez-Perez, A.C.1 aResendiz-Flores, A.1 aSmith, M.A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/93300436nas a2200133 4500008004100000245008000041210006900121300000800190490001000198100001400208700001500222700001500237856005000252 2002 eng d00aA new species of Heterospilus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China.0 anew species of Heterospilus Haliday Hymenoptera Braconidae from  a3-50 v11(2)1 aShi, Q.X.1 aYang, J.Q.1 aChen, J.H. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/60000431nas a2200109 4500008004100000245012100041210006900162300001200231490001000243100001800253856005000271 1943 eng d00aNew braconid parasites of Australian wood-boring beetles with notes on the subfamily Hecabolinae (Hym., Braconidae).0 aNew braconid parasites of Australian woodboring beetles with not a257-2670 v34(4)1 aNixon, G.E.J. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/35000999nas a2200157 4500008004100000022001400041245010600055210006900161300001200230490000700242520048000249100002400729700001600753700002300769856004900792 2011 eng d a0003-454100aThe genus Caenophanes Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) in the Western Palaeractic0 agenus Caenophanes Foerster 1862 Hymenoptera Braconidae Doryctina a773-7870 v613 a

The Western Palaearctic species of the genus Caenophanes Foerster are reviewed. A new species from the Canary Islands, C. lapalmaensis sp. nov., is described. The name C. rugosifrons (Picard) is restored from synonymy (stat. resurr.). The redescriptions of C. incompletus (Ratzeburg) and C. rugosifrons are given. A key to the Western Palaearctic species of Caenophanes is suggested.

1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aFalco, J.V.1 aJimenez-Peydro, R. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/6101912nas a2200193 4500008004100000245013300041210006900174300001200243490000700255520128200262653000801544653000801552100002501560700002401585700002201609700001901631700001901650856004901669 2008 eng d00aMolecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan parasitic wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)0 aMolecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopoli a345-3630 v223 a

The phylogenetic relationships among representatives of 64 genera of the cosmopolitan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Doryctinae were investigated based on nuclear 28S ribosomal (r) DNA (~650 bp of the D2–3 region) and cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) mitochondrial (mt) DNA (603 bp) sequence data. The molecular dating of selected clades and the biogeography of the subfamily were also inferred. The partitioned Bayesian analyses did not recover a monophyletic Doryctinae, though the relationships involved were only weakly supported. Strong evidence was found for rejecting the monophylies of both Doryctes Haliday, 1836 and Spathius Nees, 1818. Our results also support the recognition of the Rhaconotini as a valid tribe. A dispersal–vicariance analysis showed a strong geographical signal for the taxa included, with molecular dating estimates for the origin of Doryctinae and its subsequent radiation both occurring during the late Paleocene–early Eocene. The divergence time estimates suggest that diversification in the subfamily could have in part occurred as a result of continental break-up events that took place in the southern hemisphere, though more recent dispersal events account for the current distribution of several widespread taxa.

10a28S10aCOI1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aLeon-Regagnon, V.1 aBriceño, R.G.1 aQuicke, D.L.J. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/4302111nam a2200145 4500008004100000022001500041245006800056210006200124260005400186300000800240490000700248520164500255100001601900856004901916 2002 eng d a188798814900aThe Doryctinae of Costa Rica (excluding the genus Heterospilus)0 aDoryctinae of Costa Rica excluding the genus Heterospilus aGainsville, Fl.bAmerican Entomological Institute a3190 v703 a

A comprehensive taxonomic study is presented for the 63 genera and 172 species of braconid wasp subfamily Doryctine occurring in Costa Rica. Of these, 12 genera and 119 species are described as new to science. The speciose genus Heterospilus is excluded from this study. Keys for identification of the genera and species are provided and each genus and species is described and illustrated. Several genera previously describe from South America or other parts of Central America are recorded for the first time from Costa Rica. One new synonymy is proposed: the genus Achterbergia Marsh is considered a junior synonym of the genus Aivalykus Nixon (n.syn.). Two new combinations are proposed: Achterbergia arawak Marsh is transferred to Aivalykus (n. comb.); Platydoryctes amazonensis Barbalho and Penteado-Dias is transferred to the new genus Angelica (n.comb.). Very little is known about the biology of doryctine wasps,but where host records are available most species appear to be idiobiont ectoparasitoids of wood boring beetle larvae. However, three genera in Costa Rica depart remarkably from this biology: several species of Allorhogas and Labania have been reared from leaf and seed galls on various plant, and species of Psenobolus develop as inquilines in figs. A checklist of the Costa Rican Doryctinae is provided. A Spanish translation of the key to genera is included as an appendix.

1 aMarsh, P.M. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/4001687nas a2200133 4500008004100000245016700041210006900208260001200277300001200289490000700301520117200308100002401480856004901504 2006 eng d00aNeoheterospilus gen. n., a new genus of the tribe Heterospilini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) with highly modified ovipositor and a worldwide distribution0 aNeoheterospilus gen n a new genus of the tribe Heterospilini Hym c03/2006 a149-1780 v373 a

A new genus Neoheterospilus gen. n. with an almost worldwide distribution and two subgenera (Neoheterospilus s. str. and Harpoheterospilus subgen. n.) are described. Seven new species of this genus are described and illustrated: N. africanus sp. n. (S. Africa); N. australicus sp. n. (Australia, Queensland), N. canberraensis sp. n. (Australia, ACT), N. cardaleae sp. n. (Australia, Queensland), N. insularis sp. n. (Christmas Islands), N. koreanus sp. n. (S. Korea; type species), N. subtropicalis sp. n. (Vietnam, S. China, Japan). New combinations of species originally described in the genus Heterospilus are given: N. coffeicola (Schmiedeknecht), comb. n. (Uganda, Tanzania; Brazil, Indonesia), N. curvicaudis (Belokobylskij), comb. n. (Vietnam), N. falcatus (Marsh), comb. n. (Venezuela). A new synonym is suggested: Pioscelus Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951 = Amazondoryctes Barbalhoa and Penteado-Dias, 1999, syn. n. Reduction of the first radiomedial vein of fore wing in the subfamily Doryctinae is surveyed.

1 aBelokobylskij, S.A. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/2717361nas a2200229 45000080041000002450094000412100069001352600012002043000010002164900008002265201670200234653001516936653001516951653001516966653001816981653001716999653001517016100001617031700001517047700002017062856004917082 2013 eng d00aThe Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini0 aDoryctinae Braconidae of Costa Rica genera and species of the tr c11/2013 a1-4740 v3473 a

A comprehensive taxonomic study is presented for the four genera and 286 species of the doryctine tribe Heterospilini occurring in Costa Rica. The tribe is represented almost entirely by the 280 species of the genus HeterospilusHaliday. Keys for identification of the genera and species are provided and the genera and species are described and illustrated. An interactive key to the species of Heterospilus also was prepared using Lucid Builder. The following new genus and species are described from Costa Rica:Paraheterospilus gen. n.P. ceciliaensis sp. n.P. eumekus sp. n.P. wilbotgardus sp. n.Heterospilus achi sp. n.H. achterbergi sp. n.H. aesculapius sp. n.H. agujas sp. n.H. agujasensis sp. n.H. alajuelus sp. n.H. albocoxalis sp. n.H. alejandroi sp. n.H. amuzgo sp. n.H. angelicae sp. n.H. angustus sp. n.H. aphrodite sp. n.H. apollo sp. n.,H. arawak sp. n.H. areolatus sp. n.H. artemis sp. n.H. athena sp. n.,H. attraholucus sp. n.H. aubreyae sp. n.H. austini sp. n.H. azofeifaisp. n.H. bacchus sp. n.H. barbalhoae sp. n.H. bennetti sp. n.H. bicolor sp. n.H. boharti sp. n.H. borucas sp. n.H. braeti sp. n.H. brethesi sp. n.H. breviarius sp. n.H. brevicornus sp. n.H. bribri sp. n.,H. brullei sp. n.H. bruesi sp. n.H. cabecares sp. n.H. cacaoensis sp. n.H. cachiensis sp. n.H. cameroni sp. n.H. cangrejaensis sp. n.H. careonotaulus sp. n.H. caritus sp. n.H. carolinae sp. n.H. cartagoensissp. n.H. catiensis sp. n.H. catorce sp. n.H. cero sp. n.H. chaoi sp. n.H. chilamatensis sp. n.H. chocho sp. n.H. chorotegus sp. n.H. chorti sp. n.H. cinco sp. n.H. cocopa sp. n.H. colliletus sp. n.H. colonensis sp. n.H. complanatus sp. n.H. conservatus sp. n.H. corasp. n.H. corcovado sp. n.H. corrugatus sp. n.H. costaricensis sp. n.,H. cressoni sp. n.H. cuatro sp. n.H. curtisi sp. n.H. cushmani sp. n.H. dani sp. n.H. demeter sp. n.H. dianae sp. n.H. diecinueve sp. n.H. dieciocho sp. n.H. dieciseis sp. n.H. diecisiete sp. n.H. diez sp. n.H. doce sp. n.H. dos sp. n.H. dulcus sp. n.H. eberhardi sp. n.H. ektorincon sp. n.H. emilius sp. n.H. empalmensis sp. n.H. enderleini sp. n.H. escazuensis sp. n.H. fahringeri sp. n.H. fischeri sp. n.H. flavidussp. n.H. flavisoma sp. n.H. flavostigmus sp. n.H. foersteri sp. n.H. fonsecai sp. n.H. fournieri sp. n.H. gahani sp. n.H. garifuna sp. n.H. gauldi sp. n.H. golfodulcensis sp. n.H. gouleti sp. n.H. granulatus sp. n.H. grisselli sp. n.H. guanacastensis sp. n.H. guapilensis sp. n.H. hachaensis sp. n.H. halidayi sp. n.H. hansoni sp. n.H. hansonorum sp. n.H. haplocarinus sp. n.H. hedqvisti sp. n.H. hera sp. n.H. herediussp. n.H. hespenheidei sp. n.H. holleyae sp. n.H. huddlestoni sp. n.H. huetares sp. n.H. hypermekus sp. n.H. itza sp. n.H. ixcatec sp. n.H. ixil sp. n.H. jabillosensis sp. n.H. jakaltek sp. n.H. janzeni sp. n.H. jennieae sp. n.H. jonmarshi sp. n.H. jupiter sp. n.H. kellieae sp. n.H. kiefferi sp. n.H. kikapu sp. n.H. kulai sp. n.H. kuna sp. n.H. lapierreisp. n.H. lasalturus sp. n.H. laselvus sp. n.H. leenderti sp. n.H. leioenopus sp. n.H. leiponotaulus sp. n.H. lenca sp. n.H. levis sp. n.,H. leviscutum sp. n.H. levitergum sp. n.H. limonensis sp. n.H. longinoisp. n.H. longisulcus sp. n.H. longius sp. n.H. luteogaster sp. n.H. luteoscutum sp. n.H. luteus sp. n.H. macrocarinus sp. n.H. macrocaudatus sp. n.H. magnus sp. n.H. malaisei sp. n.H. mam sp. n.,H. maritzaensis sp. n.H. mars sp. n.H. masneri sp. n.H. masoni sp. n.,H. mellosus sp. n.H. menkei sp. n.H. mercury sp. n.H. milleri sp. n.H. miskito sp. n.H. mixtec sp. n.H. monteverde sp. n.H. mopanmaya sp. n.H. muertensis sp. n.H. muesebecki sp. n.H. nahua sp. n.H. neesisp. n.H. nemestrinus sp. n.H. nephilim sp. n.H. nephus sp. n.H. nigracapitus sp. n.H. nigragonatus sp. n.H. nigricoxus sp. n.H. nixonisp. n.H. noyesi sp. n.H. nueve sp. n.H. nunesi sp. n.H. once sp. n.,H. orbitus sp. n.H. orosi sp. n.H. paloverde sp. n.H. pappi sp. n.H. parkeri sp. n.H. parvus sp. n.H. pech sp. n.H. penosa sp. n.H. petiolatus sp. n.H. petralbus sp. n.H. phaeocoxus sp. n.H. phaeoskelus sp. n.H. pharkidodus sp. n.H. phytorius sp. n.H. pitillaensis sp. n.H. poqomchi sp. n.H. poqomom sp. n.H. puertoviejoensis sp. n.H. puntarensis sp. n.H. qanjobal sp. n.H. quickei sp. n.H. quitirrisi sp. n.H. racostica sp. n.H. rama sp. n.H. ramirezi sp. n.H. ratzeburgi sp. n.H. reagani sp. n.H. reinhardi sp. n.,H. retheospilus sp. n.H. rhabdotus sp. n.H. ricacosta sp. n.H. rinconensis sp. n.H. robbieae sp. n.H. rohweri sp. n.H. rojasi sp. n.H. romani sp. n.H. rugosus sp. n.H. sabrinae sp. n.H. saminae sp. n.H. sanjosensis sp. n.H. santarosensis sp. n.H. sanvitoensis sp. n.H. saturn sp. n.H. seis sp. n.H. sergeyi sp. n., H. sharkeyi sp. n.H. shawisp. n.H. shenefelti sp. n.H. shonan sp. n.H. siete sp. n.H. similis sp. n.H. sinuatus sp. n.H. smithi sp. n.H. spiloheterus sp. n.H. staryi sp. n.H. stelfoxi sp. n.H. strazanaci sp. n.H. sumo sp. n.H. szepligeti sp. n.H. terrabas sp. n.H. thereospilus sp. n.H. tobiasi sp. n.H. tolupansp. n.H. townesi sp. n.H. trece sp. n.H. tres sp. n.H. tricolor sp. n.,H. trienta sp. n.H. tuberculatus sp. n.H. turrialbaensis sp. n.H. tzutujilsp. n.H. ugaldei sp. n.H. uno sp. n.H. variabilis sp. n.H. veinte sp. n.H. veintidos sp. n.H. veintitres sp. n.H. veintiuno sp. n.H. viereckisp. n.H. villegasi sp. n.H. vittatus sp. n.H. vulcanus sp. n.H. wahlisp. n.H. warreni sp. n.H. washingtoni sp. n.H. wesmaeli sp. n.H. whartoni sp. n.H. whitfieldi sp. n.H. wildi sp. n.H. wilkinsoni sp. n.H. wrightae sp. n.H. xanthus sp. n.H. xerxes sp. n.H. xinca sp. n.H. yaqui sp. n.H. ypsilon sp. n.H. zapotec sp. n.H. zeus sp. n.H. zitaniae sp. n.H. zoque sp. n.H. zunigai sp. n.H. zurquiensis sp. n. One new combination is proposed, Pioscelus costaricensis (Marsh) comb. n. 

10aBraconidae10aCosta Rica10aDoryctinae10aHeterospilini10aHeterospilus10aparasitoid1 aMarsh, P.M.1 aWild, A.L.1 aWhitfield, J.B. uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/19