04009nas a2200481   4500008004100000245012500041210006900166260001200235300001000247490000800257520274100265653001703006653001503023653002103038653001203059653001503071653001503086653001703101653001503118653001803133653001603151653001403167653001603181653000903197653001703206653001803223653001403241653001303255653001303268653001603281653001303297653001603310653001503326653001603341653001403357653001503371653001603386653001503402653001803417653001803435100002303453856005103476       1995                        eng d00aGeneric revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus.0 aGeneric revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae Hymenoptera B  c03/1995  a1-2420 v2983 a<p>The genera of the subfamilies Betylobraconinae, Hormiinae, Lysiterminae, Pambolinae-Chremylini, and Doryctinae-Ypsistocerini are revised. A key is given to the genera of groups belonging to the cyclostome grade including species with shortened and/or (partly) widened fore tarsus. Sixteen new genera and 62 new species are described and illustrated. The new genera concern: Mannokeraia gen. nov. (type species: M. apterus spec. nov. from Australia), Masona gen. nov. (type species: M. prognatha spec. nov. from U.S.A.), Anachyra gen. nov. (type species: A. setosipes spec. nov. from Australia), Pseudochremylus gen. nov. (type species: P. angulifer spec. nov. from Australia), Chremyloides gen. nov. (type species: C. cardaleae spec. nov. from Australia), Apoavga gen. nov. (type species: Avga cardalei Belokobylskij, 1989, from Australia), Hormiitis gen. nov. (type species: H. brevitarsis spec. nov. from Australia), Rhinoprotoma gen. nov. (type species: R. masneri spec. nov. from New Zealand), Lysitermoides gen. nov. (type species: L. huggerti spec. nov. from Canada), Aulosaphoides gen. nov. (type species: A. brevitarsus spec. nov. from Malaysia (Sabah)), Planitorus gen. nov. (type species: P. breviflagellaris spec. nov. from Australia), Facitorus gen. nov. (type species: F. superus spec. nov. from Nepal), Jannya gen. nov. (type species: J. brevitarsus spec. nov. from Colombia), Conobregma gen. nov. (type species: C. cometes spec. nov. from U.S.A.), Promesocentrus gen. nov. (type species: P. tricolor spec. nov. from Australia), and Bulborogas gen. nov. (type species: B. compressifemur spec. nov. from Panama and Brazil). One new subfamily (Masoninae) and four new tribes (Masonini and Mannokeraiini in Masoninae, and Facitorini and Planitorini in Betylobraconinae) are described. Keys to species of the following genera are added: Conobregma gen. nov.; Facitorus gen. nov.; Jannya gen. nov.; Ypsistocerus Cushman, 1923; Hormiitis gen. nov.; Austrohormius Belokobylskij, 1989; Acanthormius Ashmead, 1900; Aulosaphes Muesebeck, 1935; Aulosaphoides gen. nov.; Masona gen. nov.; Cedria Wilkinson, 1934; Chremyloides gen. nov; Lysitermoides gen. nov.; Bulborogas gen. nov.; Choreborogas Whitfield, 1990; and Stiropius Cameron, 1911. The genus Viridipyge Whitfield, 1988, is synonymized with Stiropius Cameron, 1911. A neotype is designated for Bracon moniliatus Nees, 1812. The tribes Canberriini Belokobylskij, 1993, and Austrohormiini Belokobylskij, 1993, are synonymized with Avgini Belokobylskij, 1993; and Chremylomorphini Belokobylskij, 1993, with Cedriina Belokobylskij, 1993. The subtribes Acanthormiina Belokobylskij, 1993, and Tritermina Belokobylskij, 1993, are synonymized with Lysiterminae Tobias, 1968.</p>
10aAfrotropical10aAustralian10aBetylobraconinae10abiology10aBraconidae10aChremylini10adistribution10aDoryctinae10aEmbobraconina10aExothecinae10aHormiinae10aHymenoptera10akeys10aLysiterminae10aMannokeraiini10aMasoninae10aMasonini10aNearctic10aNeotropical10aOriental10aPalaearctic10aPambolinae10aRhysipolini10aRogadinae10aStiropiini10aVaepellinae10aYeliconini10aYpsistocerina10aYpsistocerini1 avan Achterberg, C.  uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/172402729nas a2200217   4500008004100000245013100041210006900172300001200241490000800253520202000261653002002281653002202301653002202323653001102345653002002356653001602376100002402392700002502416700001902441856005102460       2004                        eng d00aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on morphological evidence.0 aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Dorycti  a369-4040 v1423 a<p>The evolutionary relationships among most (143 genera) of the currently recognized genera of the braconid wasp subfamily Doryctinae were investigated using maximum parsimony analysis, employing 100 characters from external morphology and four additional, less well-studied character systems (male genitalia, ovipositor structure, venom apparatus and larval cephalic structure). We investigated the &lsquo;performance&rsquo; of characters from external morphology and the other character systems and the effects of abundant missing entries by comparing the data decisiveness, retention and consistency indices of four different character partitions. The results indicate that the performances of the different partitions are not related to the proportions of missing entries, but instead are negatively correlated to their proportion of informative characters, suggesting that the morphological information in this group is subject to high levels of homoplasy. The external morphological partition is significantly incongruent with respect to a data set comprising the other character systems based on the ILD test. Analyses supported neither the monophyly of the large tribes Doryctini and Hecabolini, nor the monophyly of the Spathiini and Heterospilini. Relationships obtained from successive approximation weighting analysis for the complete data differ considerably from the currently accepted tribal and subtribal classifications. The only exceptions were the Ypsistocerini and the Ecphylini, whose recognized members were recovered in single clades. A close relationship between the Binaerini and Holcobraconini, and also Monarea, is consistently supported by venom apparatus and ovipositor structure characters but is not indicated by external morphological data. Low bootstrap values obtained for most of the recovered clades in all analyses do not allow us to propose a meaningful reclassification for the group at this time. A complete list of the recognized genera and their synonymies is given.</p>
10aclassiﬁcation10aconsistency index10adata decisiveness10ainsect10aretention index10asystematics1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/1025