03256nas a2200121   4500008004100000245007800041210007000119260007100189490001100260520274900271100002503020856008903045       2014                        eng d00aTaxonomia de Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) na Amazônia brasileira0 aTaxonomia de Doryctinae Hymenoptera Braconidae na Amazônia brasi  aManaus, BrazilbInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazôniac20140 vMaster3 a<p>Braconidae has about 19,500 valid species, and Doryctinae is one of its most&nbsp;diverse subfamilies with over 1000 species in about 180 genera. However, the&nbsp;authors point out that the greater diversity of the group lies in the Neotropics,&nbsp;where there are about 70% of the genera. In Brazil, have been recorded near 60&nbsp;genera, 32 for the Brazilian Amazon. However, these genera are known only by&nbsp;their type-localities, and their identification is so hardy due to the lack of keys for&nbsp;the region, and the ones that exist belongs to other regions and are outdated.&nbsp;Thus, the objective here was to conduct a taxonomic study of the Doryctinae&nbsp;genera occurring in the Brazilian Amazon. For its realization, mainly material from&nbsp;Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz&ocirc;nia (INPA) and Museu Paraense&nbsp;Em&iacute;lio Goeldi (MPEG) were analyzed, besides other entomological collections of&nbsp;the Amazon region. The material was identified in part through the keys of Marsh&nbsp;(1997 and 2002) to the New World and Costa Rica, respectively and original&nbsp;descriptions. It was possible to analyze more than 900 specimens classified into&nbsp;44 existing genera, beyond recognition of seven new genera and three new&nbsp;species, all here described. Barbalhoa Marsh, Curtiselloides Marsh, Pannuceus&nbsp;Marsh, Percnobracon Kieffer, Vanderentiellus Marsh and Bolivar Zald&iacute;var-River&oacute;n &amp; Rodr&iacute;guez-Jim&eacute;nez are new records for Brazil, while Aphelopsia&nbsp;Marsh, Neoheterospilus Belokobylskij, Panama Marsh and Ptesimogastroides&nbsp;Braet &amp; van Achterberg are news for the Brazilian Amazon region; besides 24&nbsp;genera had their records expanded within this region. The subfamily was&nbsp;recorded in almost all the states that comprise the Brazilian Amazon, except for&nbsp;Tocantins and Mato Grosso. The largest number of genera was found in&nbsp;Amazonas (44), followed by Par&aacute; (23) and Roraima (20). It is suggested that&nbsp;further collection efforts should be concentrated on those states that had fewer&nbsp;genera registered (Rond&ocirc;nia, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and Maranh&atilde;o) and also&nbsp;have greater risk of loss of biodiversity due to deforestation. The taxonomic&nbsp;analysis suggests the existence of a possible synonymy of Johnsonius Marsh&nbsp;under Semirhytus Sz&eacute;pligeti, and Aphelopsia Marsh under Callihormius&nbsp;Ashmead. The Notiospathius Matthews &amp; Marsh and Allorhogas Gahan have a&nbsp;great diversity within the region and should be studied separately in the future,&nbsp;considering the possibility of discovering new species in the first, and a better&nbsp;definition of it limits in the second.</p>
1 ade Souza Gadelha, S.  uhttp://w2.files.scire.net.br/atrio/inpa-ent_upl/THESIS/91/dissertao__siangadelha.pdf02729nas a2200217   4500008004100000245013100041210006900172300001200241490000800253520202000261653002002281653002202301653002202323653001102345653002002356653001602376100002402392700002502416700001902441856005102460       2004                        eng d00aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on morphological evidence.0 aPhylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps subfamily Dorycti  a369-4040 v1423 a<p>The evolutionary relationships among most (143 genera) of the currently recognized genera of the braconid wasp subfamily Doryctinae were investigated using maximum parsimony analysis, employing 100 characters from external morphology and four additional, less well-studied character systems (male genitalia, ovipositor structure, venom apparatus and larval cephalic structure). We investigated the &lsquo;performance&rsquo; of characters from external morphology and the other character systems and the effects of abundant missing entries by comparing the data decisiveness, retention and consistency indices of four different character partitions. The results indicate that the performances of the different partitions are not related to the proportions of missing entries, but instead are negatively correlated to their proportion of informative characters, suggesting that the morphological information in this group is subject to high levels of homoplasy. The external morphological partition is significantly incongruent with respect to a data set comprising the other character systems based on the ILD test. Analyses supported neither the monophyly of the large tribes Doryctini and Hecabolini, nor the monophyly of the Spathiini and Heterospilini. Relationships obtained from successive approximation weighting analysis for the complete data differ considerably from the currently accepted tribal and subtribal classifications. The only exceptions were the Ypsistocerini and the Ecphylini, whose recognized members were recovered in single clades. A close relationship between the Binaerini and Holcobraconini, and also Monarea, is consistently supported by venom apparatus and ovipositor structure characters but is not indicated by external morphological data. Low bootstrap values obtained for most of the recovered clades in all analyses do not allow us to propose a meaningful reclassification for the group at this time. A complete list of the recognized genera and their synonymies is given.</p>
10aclassiﬁcation10aconsistency index10adata decisiveness10ainsect10aretention index10asystematics1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aZaldivar-Riveron, A.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://doryctinaekey.myspecies.info/node/1025