@book {1762, title = {Amber Insects of China}, year = {2002}, pages = {1-653}, author = {Hong, Y.C.} } @article {1656, title = {Methods for rearing Syngaster lepidus and Jarra phoracantha (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of the phloem-colonizing longhorned beetles Phoracantha semipunctata and P. recurva (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).}, journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research}, volume = {92}, year = {2002}, pages = {141-146}, abstract = {

Two species of cerambycid beetles that attack eucalypts, Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) and P. recurva Newman, have been accidentally introduced from Australia into most regions of the world in which their hosts have been planted. The beetles cause extensive mortality in plantations and landscape planting of the trees. Management programs have focused on integration of silvicultural practices, host plant resistance and biological control. To rear and release natural enemies of the larval stages of the beetles in California, mass rearing protocols for continuous production of two species of parasitoids have been developed. The methods described represent the first long-term and large-scale techniques for mass rearing parasitoids of any wood-boring cerambycid species. In addition to providing large numbers of parasitoids for releases, the mass rearing effort has also provided large numbers of parasitoids for fundamental studies of their biology and behavior.

}, doi = {10.1079/BER2002152}, author = {J.G. Millar and T.D. Paine and Campbell, C.D. and L.M. Hanks} } @article {1662, title = {Ecphylus silesiacus (Ratz.) (Hymenoptera: Biraconidae) a new species for the fauna of Rila mountain and new parasitoid on spruce xylophagous pests in Bulgaria.}, journal = {Nauka za Gorata}, volume = {39(3-4)}, year = {2002}, pages = {65-68}, author = {Mirchev, P and N.A. Balevski and Rossnev, B.} } @article {1475, title = {The effect of host size on the sex ratio of Syngaster lepidus, a parasitoid of Eucalyptus longhorned borers (Phoracantha spp.).}, journal = {Biological Control}, volume = {24(3)}, year = {2002}, pages = {207-213}, author = {A.L. Joyce and J.G. Millar and T.D. Paine and L.M. Hanks} } @article {1463, title = {Mortality factors affecting populations dynamics of the scolytid Hylesinus oleiperda Fabr. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).}, journal = {Acta Horticulturae}, volume = {586}, year = {2002}, pages = {823-826}, author = {Jardak, T. and Moalla, M. and Ksantini, M. and Vitagliano, C. and Martelli, G.P.} } @article {1246, title = {Occurrence of hymenopterous parasitoids of stored product pests in Greece.}, journal = {Bulletin OILB SROP}, volume = {25(3)}, year = {2002}, pages = {127-139}, author = {Eliopoulos, P.A. and Athanasiou, C.G. and Buchelos, C.H.} } @article {1234, title = {Simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis of braconid relationships (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) indicates independent mt-tRNA gene inversions within a single wasp family.}, journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution}, volume = {54(2)}, year = {2002}, pages = {210-226}, author = {Dowton, M. and Belshaw, R. and Austin, A.D. and D.L.J. Quicke} } @article {1102, title = {A new species of Heterospilus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with the deathwatch beetle, Hemicoelus gibbicollis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae).}, journal = {Pan-Pacific Entomologist}, volume = {78(1)}, year = {2002}, pages = {7-16}, author = {Cabrera, B.J. and P.M. Marsh and Lewis, V.R. and Seybold, S.J.} } @article {1043, title = {Impacts of developing on Bt maize-intoxicated hosts on fitness parameters of a stem borer parasitoid.}, journal = {Journal of Entomological Science}, volume = {37(1)}, year = {2002}, pages = {27-40}, author = {Bernal, J.S. and Griset, J.G. and Gillogly, P.O.} } @article {1060, title = {Glaucia gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Brazil.}, journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden}, volume = {76}, year = {2002}, pages = {79-82}, abstract = {

Glaucia gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) (type species: Glaucia bella spec. nov.) from\ Brazil is described and illustrated. This new genus is characterized by the presence of a stigma in the\ hind wing of the female.

}, keywords = {Braconidae, Doryctinae, Glaucia, Hymenoptera, Neotropical, new genus}, issn = {0024-0672}, author = {Braga, S.M.P. and Barbalho, S.M. and A.M. Penteado-Dias} } @article {1013, title = {Two new Oriental genera of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from termite nests.}, journal = {Journal of Natural History}, volume = {36}, year = {2002}, pages = {953-962}, abstract = {

Two new genera of the subfamily Doryctinae collected in termite nests are described and illustrated: Termitospathius gen. n. from Sumatra (type species T . sumatranus sp. n.) and Ceylonspathius gen. n. from Sri Lanka (type species C. nixoni sp. n.). It is the first record of the braconids from termite nests in the Old World. The biological features of the Doryctinae species and phylogenetic positions of the new genera are discussed.

}, keywords = {Braconidae, descriptions, Doryctinae, mode of life, new genera and species, Old World, termite nest}, issn = {0022-2933}, doi = {10.1080/00222930110048927}, author = {S.A. Belokobylskij} } @article {1028, title = {Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids.}, journal = {Systematic Biology}, volume = {51(3)}, year = {2002}, pages = {450-477}, author = {Belshaw, R. and D.L.J. Quicke} } @article {994, title = {The genus Halycaea Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) in the Oriental region.}, journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden}, volume = {76(1-16)}, year = {2002}, pages = {61-77}, author = {S.A. Belokobylskij} } @article {1005, title = {Two new species of Aivalykus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from China and Indonesia, with a key to species.}, journal = {European Journal of Entomology}, volume = {99(1)}, year = {2002}, pages = {73-78}, author = {S.A. Belokobylskij and X.-X. Chen} } @article {909, title = {A new genus and species of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with fused first and second metasomal terga.}, journal = {Entomological News}, volume = {113(3)}, year = {2002}, pages = {179-182}, author = {Barbalho, S.M. and A.M. Penteado-Dias} } @article {889, title = {Estimating the age of the polydnavirus-braconid wasp symbiosis.}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, volume = {99(11)}, year = {2002}, pages = {7508-7513}, author = {J.B. Whitfield} } @article {804, title = {Baseline egg load of southern pine beetle parasitoid complex.}, journal = {Canadian Entomologist}, volume = {134(4)}, year = {2002}, pages = {551-560}, author = {S.L. VanLaerhoven and Hanano, Tanya L. and Stephen, Fred M.} } @article {786, title = {Revision of the genus Psenobolus Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae).}, journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden}, volume = {76(1)}, year = {2002}, pages = {1-25}, abstract = {
The genus Psenobolus Reinhard, 1885 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) is revised and six new species are described and illustrated. As far as is known the species live as inquilines in galled flowers inside the syconia of the genus Ficus subgenus Urostigma section Americana only, the males are known to fight with each other.
Note:
Psenobolus\ plesiomorphus have been transfered to the genus\ Plesiopsenobolus\ in 2014 [bib]1822[/bib].
}, keywords = {Braconidae, Doryctinae, Ficus, Hymenoptera, keys, Neotropical, new species, Psenobolus}, issn = {0024-0672}, author = {C. van Achterberg and P.M. Marsh} } @article {802, title = {Height distribution of adult parasitoids of the southern pine beetle complex.}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, volume = {31(6)}, year = {2002}, pages = {982-987}, author = {S.L. VanLaerhoven and Stephen, F.M.} } @article {600, title = {A new species of Heterospilus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China.}, journal = {Entomological Journal of East China}, volume = {11(2)}, year = {2002}, pages = {3-5}, author = {Shi, Q.X. and Yang, J.Q. and J.H. Chen} } @article {601, title = {[A new recorded genus and a new species of Doryctinae from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).] (in Chinese with English summary)}, journal = {Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University}, volume = {31(3)}, year = {2002}, pages = {328-330}, author = {Shi, Q.X. and Yang, J.Q. and J.H. Chen} } @book {40, title = {The Doryctinae of Costa Rica (excluding the genus Heterospilus)}, series = {Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute}, volume = {70}, year = {2002}, pages = {319}, publisher = {American Entomological Institute}, organization = {American Entomological Institute}, address = {Gainsville, Fl.}, abstract = {

A comprehensive taxonomic study is presented for the 63 genera and 172 species of braconid wasp subfamily Doryctine\ occurring in Costa Rica. Of these, 12 genera and 119 species are described as new to science. The speciose genus\ Heterospilus\ is excluded from this study. Keys for identification of the genera and species are provided and each genus and species is described and illustrated. Several genera previously describe from South America or other parts of Central America are recorded for the first time from Costa Rica. One new synonymy is proposed: the genus\ Achterbergia\ Marsh is considered a junior synonym of the genus\ Aivalykus\ Nixon (n.syn.). Two new combinations are proposed:\ Achterbergia\ arawak\ Marsh is transferred\ to\ Aivalykus\ (n. comb.);\ Platydoryctesamazonensis\ Barbalho\ and\ Penteado-Dias\ is transferred to the new genus\ Angelica\ (n.comb.). Very little is known about the biology of doryctine wasps,but where host records are available most species appear to be idiobiont ectoparasitoids of wood boring beetle larvae. However, three genera in Costa Rica depart remarkably from this biology: several species of\ Allorhogas\ and\ Labania\ have been reared from leaf and seed galls on various plant, and species of\ Psenobolus\ develop as inquilines in figs. A checklist of the Costa Rican Doryctinae is provided. A Spanish translation of the key to genera is included as an appendix.

}, issn = {1887988149}, author = {P.M. Marsh} }